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KNOWLEDGE BASE // HDMI LANGUAGE

HDMI Glossary.

The technical terms around the Dr HDMI, translated into plain language. Handy for troubleshooting and for understanding what the device actually changes.

CDEHPRSTV
EDID

Extended Display Identification Data

Capability information a display gives to a source, such as supported resolutions, timings and audio. The Dr HDMI can replace, hold or copy this information.

EDID BANK

Stored EDID profile

A memory slot holding an EDID. The original Dr HDMI has eight banks: five fixed presets, two programmable banks and one sink copy bank.

HPD

Hot Plug Detect

HDMI signal a device uses to indicate that the connection/capabilities need to be looked at again. The Dr HDMI generates an HPD event whenever an EDID bank is activated.

HDCP

High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection

Copy protection for digital audio/video. The Dr HDMI is designed to pass HDCP handshakes through; it is not an HDCP stripper.

HDMI 1.4a

HDMI generation of this Dr HDMI

The original Dr HDMI is based on HDMI 1.4a. So don't expect HDMI 2.1 features such as 4K120, VRR or 8K.

HEAC / ARC

HDMI Ethernet & Audio Return Channel

Features that use HDMI pin 14, among others. The Dr HDMI has a pin 14 on/off switch so you can test certain compatibility problems.

DDC

Display Data Channel

Communication channel over which the EDID is read and HDCP authentication runs. The Dr HDMI filters the EDID requests on this line and passes the HDCP handshakes through.

DEEP COLOR

More bits per colour channel

More colour depth than standard 8-bit. HDfury specifies 1080p60 with 12-bit Deep Color for the original Dr HDMI, plus x.v.Color.

CEC

Consumer Electronics Control

HDMI control protocol that lets devices, for example, switch each other on/off or control input selection. The Dr HDMI specifies CEC pass-through.

SOURCE

Source device

The device that sends out HDMI: for example a PC, games console, media player or set-top box.

SINK

Receiving HDMI device

Usually a TV, monitor or projector. Bank 8 of the Dr HDMI can store the EDID of the connected sink.

SINK EDID COPY

Copying the display's EDID

With the middle button, the Dr HDMI reads the current display EDID and stores it in bank 8.

REPEATER

HDMI intermediate link

A device that sits between source and sink and passes the HDMI signal on. Receivers and certain splitters are typical examples; the Dr HDMI itself also works as an HDMI/DVI-D emulator/repeater.

HANDSHAKE

The HDMI negotiation

Umbrella term for the exchange of information through which devices decide how the connection is set up. EDID, HPD and HDCP each play a different role in it.

WUXGA

1920 × 1200

16:10 resolution found mainly on monitors/projectors. HDfury explicitly lists 1920×1200 in the Dr HDMI's video support.

2K

HDfury's specified 2K support

HDfury lists "2K, 1920×1200, 1080p" for this model. Don't automatically read the term as a synonym for modern 2560×1440/QHD; technically that is a different designation.

225 MHz

Single-link video clock

The single-link video clock HDfury specifies for the original Dr HDMI.

2.25 Gbps

Specified video bandwidth

The video bandwidth HDfury quotes for this original model. The figure follows from 225 MHz times 10 bits per TMDS channel.

TMDS

Transition-Minimized Differential Signaling

The way HDMI 1.4 sends picture and sound over three data channels and one clock channel. The TMDS clock determines the bandwidth; on the original Dr HDMI it is at most 225 MHz.

PIXEL CLOCK

Pixel clock

The number of pixels per second a video timing needs, including the invisible blanking areas. 1080p60 needs 148.5 MHz; with 12-bit Deep Color the TMDS clock becomes 1.5 times higher.

+5V · PIN 18

Source supply voltage

The source puts 5 volts on pin 18. The display uses that voltage to detect that a source is connected and answers via HPD on pin 19. The Dr HDMI can extend the +5V signal through the chain.

DVI-D

Digital Visual Interface

Older digital video connection that uses the same TMDS signal as HDMI, but without audio. According to HDfury, the Dr HDMI also works as a DVI-D emulator and repeater.